General & laparoscopic surgery

Gallstones and laparoscopic gallbladder surgery

Gallstones may cause no symptoms, or they may block bile flow and cause attacks of upper abdominal pain. Symptomatic stones are commonly treated by removing the gallbladder, usually laparoscopically.

This information is educational and does not replace individual medical assessment.

Typical symptoms

  • Pain in the upper right or upper middle abdomen, often after a heavy meal
  • Pain that may spread to the back or right shoulder
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Repeated attacks that settle and return

How is the diagnosis made?

The plan is based on the history, examination, blood tests and ultrasound. Additional imaging may be required if there is concern about stones in the main bile duct or another cause of pain.

Seek urgent assessment

  • Pain lasting several hours or becoming severe
  • Fever or chills
  • Yellow skin or eyes, dark urine or pale stool
  • Persistent vomiting or deterioration

Choose a clinic

Medical source for further reading

NIDDK: Gallstones

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